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- WORLD, Page 45World NotesSWEDENGoodbye to All That
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- For the Social Democrats, architects of Sweden's
- cradle-to-grave welfare system, it was the worst trouncing at
- the polls since 1928. All told, they won only 138 seats in the
- 349-member Riksdag, or Parliament, and just 38% of the popular
- vote. Behind their defeat was widespread discontent over the
- high cost of social benefits. Pensions and health and other
- programs are generous, but the top tax rate of about 70% is the
- highest in the Western world.
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- Prime Minister Ingvar Carlsson resigned immediately and is
- likely to be succeeded by Moderate Party leader Carl Bildt, 42,
- who hopes to form a government soon. That will not be easy. By
- failing to deliver an absolute majority to Bildt's coalition,
- voters ensured that their country's vaunted politics of
- cooperation would be sorely tested. Bildt will need at least the
- tacit support of the new right-wing protest party, New
- Democracy, which won 25 seats by advocating curbs on immigration
- and cuts in foreign aid -- policies that are anathema to the
- rest of the nonsocialist bloc and to the socialists as well.
- Even then, he will face the daunting task of cutting taxes and
- government spending while not obliging his countrymen to give
- up too many of their customary benefits too soon.
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